Lake Tanganyika forms the western border of Burundi and is the second deepest lake in the world. The Burundian shoreline provides access to beaches near Bujumbura and Rumonge. Swimming, boat trips, and kayaking operate from several points along the shore. The lake contains species found nowhere else, including mukeke, a dried fish sold in local markets. Water temperature remains warm year-round. Visibility for snorkeling varies by season and location.
Bujumbura sits on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. The city served as Burundi's capital until 2019 when political functions moved to Gitega. The Living Museum of Bujumbura preserves traditional architecture and cultural practices. The central market sells produce, textiles, and crafts. Beaches line the lakeshore north and south of the port. Restaurants serve brochettes—grilled meat skewers—and local preparations of cassava, plantains, and beans. Primus beer is brewed domestically.
Gitega became Burundi's political capital in 2019. The Gitega National Museum houses the karyenda, royal drums historically used in ceremonies by Burundian monarchs. The collection includes artifacts documenting the monarchy period that ended in 1966 when Michel Micombero abolished the system and declared Burundi a republic. The museum building dates from the colonial era under Belgian administration.
The Gishora Drum Sanctuary stands approximately 7 kilometers from Gitega. Sacred drums are housed here, including instruments that marked coronations and royal rituals during the monarchy. Demonstrations of traditional drumming occur on request. The site includes structures built in traditional Burundian style using local materials. The drumming tradition continues in contemporary Burundian culture despite the end of the monarchy.
Kibira National Park covers montane rainforest in northwestern Burundi along the Congo-Nile Divide. The park protects chimpanzees, though sightings require guided treks and are not guaranteed. Other primates include black-and-white colobus monkeys and vervet monkeys. Forest elephants historically inhabited the area but current population status remains uncertain. Trails pass through bamboo stands and dense canopy. Access points exist near Muramvya and other towns on the park boundary.
Ruvubu National Park occupies savanna and woodland along the Ruvubu River in eastern Burundi. Buffalo, hippopotamus, and antelope species live in the park. Infrastructure for visitors is minimal compared to East African parks. Roads within the park deteriorate during rainy seasons. Crocodiles inhabit the Ruvubu River. Access typically requires a vehicle capable of rough terrain.
Rusizi National Park encompasses wetlands where the Rusizi River enters Lake Tanganyika. Hippopotamus populations concentrate in the delta. Bird species include waders, kingfishers, and fish eagles. The park is smaller than Kibira or Ruvubu. Boat access is possible from Bujumbura. Reed beds and papyrus swamps dominate the landscape.
Karera Falls consist of multiple cascades in southern Burundi near Rutana. Water volume varies significantly between wet and dry seasons. Local tradition assigns spiritual significance to the falls. The site requires a vehicle and some walking on uneven paths. No formal tourism facilities exist at the location.
Muramvya served as a royal capital before colonization. Ruins of the royal palace remain visible. The town sits in the mountains between Bujumbura and Gitega. Under Belgian administration after 1916, colonial structures were added. The site has historical importance related to Burundi's monarchy, which lasted until Mwami Ntare V was deposed in 1966.
Mount Heha reaches 2,670 meters and is Burundi's highest point. The mountain is located in the southwestern region. Hiking to the summit is possible but requires arranging local guides. No maintained trail infrastructure exists. Views from the peak include Lake Tanganyika on clear days.
The Chutes de la Kagera are located where the Kagera River forms part of Burundi's southern boundary. Multiple falls occur along this section of the river. The area is remote and requires substantial travel time from major cities. Road conditions limit access during wet months.
Traditional Burundian food centers on beans, cassava, plantains, and sweet potatoes. Ugali, made from cassava or corn flour, accompanies most meals. Isombe is prepared from cassava leaves. Fish from Lake Tanganyika, particularly mukeke, appears in markets and restaurants. Brochettes are sold from street vendors and restaurants. International cuisine is available primarily in Bujumbura.
Burundi's drumming tradition has roots in royal ceremonies conducted during the monarchy period. The karyenda drums at Gitega National Museum and Gishora Drum Sanctuary represent this heritage. Contemporary performances continue the tradition. Drumming groups perform at cultural events and can sometimes be arranged for visitors through tour operators.
Markets in Burundian cities sell baskets woven from local grasses and sisal. Pottery made using traditional methods is available. Textiles include cotton wraps and printed fabrics. Woodcarving produces both functional items and decorative pieces. The central market in Bujumbura has the widest selection of crafts.